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For
those who have joined now, let me say few words about this Ghalib
series.
Dear Friends, Ghalib, his
Ghazals, his poems, his genius, and his
wits have always fascinated many many Urdu lovers including myself. I
have read Ghalib over and over again and have read books explaining his
art of poetry and the meaning behind it. I thought to share with you
what I understand about Ghalib. As and when possible I shall email you
explanation of Ghalib’s one She'r. Those who want to receive my previous
five installments; I shall email them for asking. My email address is
asgharf@roadrunner.com
This is my 1st installment. Here is the first
She'r of first Ghazal of Ghalib’s Deevan (Collection
of his Poetic work). Please note that this is not the very first She'r
that Ghalib ever wrote. Urdu poetry books are arranged in descending
order based on the last alphabet of rhyming verse, starting with
Urdu’s first alphabet Alef.
Please know that this is my own, Asghar Vasanwala’s, work and not a
forwarding of someone else’s work as some you thought. Please forward
this to your friends. Also please send me your comments/complements; I
will appreciate that.
Here is his First She'r in Urdu, Gujarati & Roman
script. 


Naqsh faryadi hal kiski shokhi-e-tehrir ka Kaghazi
hal payrahan her peykar-e-tasveer ka
Who these pictures complain about? I see those pictures wearing
Paper-shirts!
Naqsh = print, impression
shokhi-e-tehnr = mischievous writing
Kaghazi perahan = Shirt made out of paper Payker= body
Almost all Urdu poem-books (Deevan)
begin with Hamd (praise of God) followed by Na’at (Praise of Prophet).
Ghalib always avoided beaten paths and walked on a different trail. His
Deevan doesn’t start with Hamd! Yet he wants to recognize the supremacy
of almighty God. However he doesn’t shower praise on God. He brings out
God’s Shokhi (a mischief with a twist)
To understand above She'r, we have to picture courts of his time. The
courts had certain dress codes to identify who is who. To distinguish
between a plaintiff and a defendant, the plaintiff was required to wear
a shirt made of paper (Kaghazi Peyrahan). In the view of this practice,
Ghalib punches a pun/fun at God
Painters and impressionists of his time drew their work on paper. That
means that a picture that the painter drew was wearing Paper, hence the
painter’s subject was like a plaintiff in a court begging for justice.
So Ghalib is asking a rhetorical question: Who these pictures are
accusing? It should be understood that our earth is a slate called Loh-e-jahan;
every thing on it is as if written by God. Ghalib tacitly challenges
God: Oh God you claim that you are Rahman & Rahim the most
bountiful and the most merciful; if it was so why every one is a
plaintiff in your court complaining about you? The genius and mastery of
Ghalib is in complaining against God without mentioning God’s name. If
he had mentioned name of God, then he would have been accused of
blasphemy.
Ponder the choice of his words: Naqsh (imprint), Tehrir( writing),
Kaghaz (Paper), Peykar (Subject- Body) Tasveer (picture) are all related
to art of painting. Ghalib almost always uses a set of related words.
The
more you ponder over it, the more you would enjoy it.
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